【摘要】 目的评价中医药治疗耳鸣的疗效,分析现代医家治疗耳鸣的用药规律。方法检索中外文献数据库,筛取设有随机对照(中医药组和西药组)的文献为研究对象,进行中医药治疗耳鸣的Meta分析;用计算机专用软件对用药规律进行描述性分析,对两药组合进行二关联分析。结果共纳入11篇文献,1 231例耳鸣患者。Meta分析结果显示:中医治疗组与西医对照组比较,有效率差异有统计学意义,优势比=3.27,95%可信区间为[2.49,4.29]。治疗耳鸣最多的是补益药,单味药用药频次前5位的是石菖蒲、葛根、丹参、黄芪和磁石。二关联分析显示,前7种关联中药为:石菖蒲-葛根、石菖蒲-丹参、石菖蒲-磁石、葛根-丹参、葛根-黄芪、丹参-黄芪、石菖蒲-黄芪。结论耳鸣是中医药治疗的优势病种,用药规律研究为临床应用和创新方剂提供依据。 更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effects of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) in treating tinnitus,and to analyze the medication rules of modern physicians’ experience in treating tinnitus.Methods By retrieving Chinese and western bibliographic databases,some literatures associated with randomized controlled trials including TCM treatment group and western medicine treatment group were selected for Meta analysis on treatment of tinnitus with TCM.The medication rules were descriptively analy... 更多还原