摘 要 目的:探讨静脉用药的合理滴速,充分保证患者的用药安全。方法:根据文献中几大类药物注射剂型在静脉滴注过程中的滴速数据及不良反应出现情况以及处理方法,通过比较分析寻找其相关性。结果和结论:滴速高于标准滴速时,不良反应发生概率显著大于正常情况。静脉滴注用药必须重视滴速的控制,药学人员在这一方面应进行必要的用药监护,以求达到临床合理用药的目的。
关键词静脉滴注 滴速 不良反应 合理用药
中图分类号:R452;R472.9 文献标识码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2011)09-0431-04
Safety guarantee for drug use by reasonable control of the intravenous speed of different drugs
SHI Hao-qiang1,WU Yan2,ZHANG Li-qun1
(1.Department of Pharmacy,Ruijin Hospital,Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai,200025;2. College of Pharmacy,Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou,221004)
ABSTRACTObjective: Studying the rational rate of IV infusion to guarantee the safety of administration. Methods: Looking for the relationship between the infusion rate of several main kinds of IV medicines and their adverse drug reactions (ADRs),and analyzing the phenomenon. Results & conclusion: The ADRs are more likely to occur when the infusion rate is higher than the standard rate. It is important to control the infusion rate of IV medicine. To realize the rational administration,pharmacists should pay more attention in this respect.
KEY WORDSIV infusion;infusion rate;ADRs;rational administration
静脉输液作为医院内部运用最为广泛的药物给药途径,是临床治疗疾病的主要措施之一。(剩余1811字)
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